Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Physical Education, Health and Social Sciences (April - June 2025)

Published: 2025-03-11

Social Science

A Pragmatic Investigation of Major Pakistani Political Parties Discourse of Social Media: A Study of Internet Meme

Nasar Khan, Dr. Said Imran*, Dr. Syed Sabih Ul Hassan

01-10
- pdf
Evaluating the Efficacy of Letrozole and Letrozole-Dexamethasone Combination in Inducing Ovulation in Women with PCOS-Related Subfertility: An Experimental Study

Dr. Mahnoor Karim*, Dr. Kausar Masoom, Dr. M Atif Raza

11-16
- pdf
Assessment of Sleep Disorders Among Rotating Shift and Day-Shift Nurses in a Tertiary Care Hospital in Swat.

Rizwan Ullah, Nisar Khan, Khanzada, Rooh Ullah, Dr. Shah Hussain, Kainat

17-26
- pdf
The Impact of Strategic Human Resource Management Practices on Competitive Advantage Sustainability: The Mediation of Human Capital Development and Employee Commitment

Muhammad Hamza Ali *, Hammad Zafar, Shaikh Muhammad Fakhr e Alam

27-43
- pdf
Assessing UNODC’s Strategies for Combating Drug Trafficking in Pakistan: A Critical Evaluation

Saima Asghar, Huraira Nawaz Cheema, Asfand Yar Hassan Sheikh

49-56
- pdf
Child Rights in Pakistan: A Critical Analysis of International Obligations and Domestic Implementation

Saeeda Mirbaz, Dr. Saqib Jawad, Dr. Sohail Khan

57-66
- pdf
Effectiveness of Morning versus Evening High-Intensity Interval Training on Selected Performance Parameters of Badminton Players: An Experimental Study

Umar Farooq, Hadia Noor, Faisal Rasool, Adnan Ahmed, Muhammad Saeed, Hafiz Shamshad Ali, Aasma Irum

67-76
- pdf
Effects of Low Repetition Resistance Training Protocol and High Repetition Resistance Training Protocol On the Muscular Fitness of Preadolescents

Ahmad Amin Bodla, Dr. Syed Muhammad Bilal Gillani

77-96
- pdf
Sustainable Strategies to Improve the Quality and Quantity of Sugar Cane Pre and Post –Harvest by Optimizing Management in Pakistan

Abdul Mannan*, Zain ul Islam, Khalid Hussain, Khuram Shahzad, Tauqeer Qadir, Abdul Hanan, Abdul Qadeer, Muneera Abbas, Ali Sheryar, Shamain Noor, Muhammad Usman Ali, Abdul Qudoos

97-112
- pdf
Use of Various Artificial Intelligence Tools for Academic Writing by University Students in Rawalpindi / Islamabad

Dr. Farkhanda Jabeen, Syeda Malyika Kazmi, Farwa Asif

113-122
- pdf
ESG Adoption: Pathways Toward a Greener Financial System

Dr. Syed Asim Ali Bukhari*, Dr. Syeda Nazish Zahra Bukhari

123-133
- pdf
Compassion in Nursing: A concept Analysis Study Using Walker and Avant’s Framework

Israr Ali Parhiyar, Asadullah Soomro, Shireen Arif, Naseer Ahmed

134-141
- pdf
Trauma-Informed Care: A Concept Analysis Using Walker and Avant’s Framework

Zeeshan Ahmed, Nasir Manzoor, Majid Hussain, Shireen Arif

142-149
- pdf
Humor as a Coping Mechanism in Mitigating Depression, Anxiety, and Stress

Prof. Dr. Leenah Ãskaree, Hareem Tariq, Syeda Hafsa Shamshad

150-167
- pdf
Relational Practice: A Concept Analysis

Samreen Nanji *, Ghulam Muhammad, Shahida, Shireen Arif

168-174
- pdf
Development and Evaluation of Diclofenac Sodium Cream and Its Released Studies

Umair Ahmed, Rahman Gul *, Syed Umer Jan, Esha Ghaffar, Safia Mengal, Falsafa Jamal, Nayab Iqbal, Kashmala Khan

175-183
- pdf
Concept Analysis on Cultural Humility

Zamin Hussain, Suneel Khan, Nisar Ahmed, Sheerin Arif, Naeem Ali

184-189
- pdf
Near Miss in Nursing: Concept Analysis

Naeem Ali Keerio, Bahadur Ali, Suneel Khan, Shireen Arif, Bashiran

190-192
- pdf
Tracing the Roots: Origin and Evolution of the Indigenous Dardic Torwali Culture of Swat

Mohsan Sattar, Dr. Muhammad Kashif Ali

193-221
- pdf
Serological and molecular coverage of brucellosis in high-risk human population of district Swabi, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan

Siraj Ahmad, Muhammad Rizwan, Farman Ullah, Sami Ullah Khan, Shahzada Khurram Adrian Shah, Ziauddin, Muhammad Daud, Muhammad Shahid, Nasrullah, Nakash Smark

222-245
- pdf
Impact of Temperature on Embryonic Development Rates in Gallus Gallus Domesticus

Sibgha Rehman, Andleeb Ashraf, Aleena, Nayab Akram, Asif Bilal *, Mariya Basharat, Sibtain Ahmad

246-256
- pdf
Assessment in Medical Education: Evolving trends

Pakeeza Aslam, Tamknat Ilyas, Mamoona Anwar, Madiha Asghar, Fraz Noor, Junaid Sarfraz, Junaid Sarfraz

257-261
- pdf
Impact of Hormonal Imbalance on Miscarriages: A Review

Fatima Sehgal, Sayeeda Gulzar, Zubair Sharif, Hafiz Ayaz Ahmad, Talha Saleem

262-275
- pdf
Exploring the Effects of Various Light Sources on Vascular Development and Growth in Embryonic Eggs

Maham Asif, Laiba Sibtain, Rabia Kanwal, Maryam Bibi, Asif Bilal*, Mariya Basharat, Farzana Shahin

276-282
- pdf
Comparative Analysis of Balance Diets: Assessing Growth and Survival Rates in Newly Hatched Chicks

Aina Khuram, Faryal Zafar, Alveena Akhter, Rukhsar Zahra, Asif Bilal*, Mariya Basharat, Sibtain Ahmad

283-291
- pdf
From Likes to Distress: The Link Between Instagram Use, Muscle Dysmorphia, and Psychological Well-being"

Mishal Fatima, Dr. Nasreen Rafiq, Sana Israr, Areej Naseer

292-300
- pdf
The Impact of Class Size on Student Satisfaction: A Quantitative Study of Undergraduate Students

Fahim Shezad, Prof. Dr. Ahmad Saeed

301-306
- pdf
The Impact of Cigarette Smoking On Cardiovascular Risk (Cvr) Among Middle-Aged Adults

Syeda Mufleha Imran, Dr. Anila Sadaf

307-319
- pdf
Balancing Threats in the Indian Ocean: India-China Rivalry through a Neorealist Lens

Eman Hassan, Dr. Muhammad Hatim, Dr. Adeel Irfan, Aamna Ali

320-327
- pdf
Impact of Workplace Psychological Safety on Job Satisfaction and Self-Efficacy

Ambar Muzzammil, Misbah Sadiq

328-339
- pdf
The Impact of Csr Initiatives On Financial Performance in Commercial Banks: An Empirical Examination of Environmental, Social, And Governance (Esg) Drivers

Nida Zehra, Dr. Nadeem Juman Shah, Dr. Riaz Hussain Shah, Rameez Haider Solangi

358-367
- pdf
Pakistani ESL Teachers’ Intercultural challenges and Intercultural Competence Experiences: In the Context of Malaysia

Abdul Majeed Mangrio, Mahboob Ali Naper, Muhammad Zaman

368-377
- pdf
A Glance Over the Identity Riddle: Youth’s Identities, Multiculturalism, and Peace Building in Balochistan

Dr. Barkat Shah Kakar, Dr. Muhammad Makki Kakar

378-389
- pdf
Women and Countering Violent Extremism

Eman Fatima, Dr. Muhmmad Hatim, Dr. Adeel Irfan, Haroon Shah, Elahi Umar Ranjha

340-349
- pdf
Investigation and Validation of Selected Herbal Formulations for Claimed Antidiarrheal Activity

Salimullah Khan*, Fawad Ahmad, Atta Ullah, Muhamma Aizaz, Aneela Iqbal, Syeda Andleeb Hussain, Syed Muhamad Shafi Shah, Razaullah Khan

350-357
- pdf
The Reel of Life

Khushboo Jarwar

390-395
- pdf
Impact of Test Anxiety and Coping Strategies Among Secondary School Students’ Engagement in Mathematics

Abida Rahim, Dr. Ahmad Saeed

411-415
- pdf
Key Determinants of Academic Performance: A Data-Driven Study Using Linear Regression

Sohaib Latif, Anosha Sajjad, Bisma Shahzad

416-424
- pdf
Enhancing Project Success through Effective Project Management Practices: A Comprehensive Review

Shaharyar Shouket

425-431
- pdf
The Social Implications of Digital Transformation On Administrative Processes (A Case Study of District Swat)

Muhammad Asghar Khan, Asif Mehmood, Fazal Amin, AsadUllah Khan, Noor Zeb Shah

432-440
- pdf
Teachers’ Readiness and Challenges in Integrating ICT into Classrooms

Fouzia Bashir

441-454
- pdf
Stress Prediction Using Machine Learning: Comparative Analysis of Traditional and Deep Learning Models on Physiological and Behavioral Data

Sohaib Latif, Kashaf Malik, Esha Ashraf, Muhammad Rashid

455-462
- pdf
Examining The Role of Head Teachers in Promoting STEAM Education at Elementary Level School Larkana

Shahar Bano Soomro, Saira Junejo, Sania Bughio, Tanzeela Murk

463-472
- pdf
Exploring the Challenges to Female Domestic Workers at Workplace: A social and personnel Experience of Rural Punjab

Sana Balouch

473-483
- pdf
Analytics of Human Resourse Parctices on Employee Performance with the Role of Organizational Culture : A Study of Public and Private Banks in Sindh Pakistan

Dr. Riaz Hussain Shah, Dr. Rizwan Ullah

484-497
- pdf
A Case Study of Grades 7 And 8 English as a Foreign Language (EFL) Teachers’ Practices of Questioning

Abdul Rehman, Dr. Razia Fakir Muhammad

498-518
- pdf
“Efficacy of Gong’ Mobilization in Managing Frozen Shoulder: Systematic Review”

Sumbal Salik, Raheel Munawar, Majid Talib, Muntaha Irshad, Sania Maqbool

519-532
- pdf
Examining the Effect of Artificial Intelligence Writing Assistants on English as a Second Language Learners’ Proficiency and Autonomy

Farhana Yasmeen Qadri, Mahboob Ali Naper, Muhammad Zaman

533-542
- pdf
Teachers’ Perceptions About the Impact of Professional Training on Classroom Practices: A Quantitative Study

Erum Jakhro, Kulsoom Panhwar, Ghulam Fiza Memon, Tanzeela Murk

543-551
- pdf
Exploring the Relationship Between Financial Stress and Academic Integrity Among Undergraduate Nursing Students

Muhammad Yousaf, Iffat Noureen, Dr. Najam Ul Sabha, Dr. Muhammad Anwar, Dr. Shah Hussain

552-560
- pdf
The Dynamics Behind Delisting: An Insight into the Indian Context

Hafiz Muhammad Adnan Hanif, Dr. Abdul Wahid, Usman Kaleem Paracha, Waqas Noor, Engr. Danish Gul, Ayuesha Qasim

561-580
- pdf
Scale of Assertiveness for Adults in Urdu language: Developing a Reliable Measure

Sadaf Shahid

581-587
- pdf
Behavioral and Economic Interventions to Curb Positional Consumption: Experimental Evidence from Social Networks

Muhammad Umair, Muhammad Imran, Sumaira Bano

588-611
- pdf
Exploring the Role of Inferential Skills in Reading Comprehension and Metacognitive Development

Leena Hameed, Zubair Shah, Bibi Fatima

626-637
- pdf
A Descriptive Study on the Prevalence, Awareness, and Socio-Demographic Factors Influencing Tuberculosis Transmission in Tehsil Mianwali

Muhammad Khan, Rabia Jawed

638-651
- pdf
The Impact of Corporate Social Responsibility on Firm’s Financial Performance: Evidence from the Manufacturing Sectors of Pakistan

Zubair Muhammad, Aaliya Minhaz

652-668
- pdf
New Dimensions of Cooperation Between China and Afghanistan: Implications for Pakistan

Safia Nawab, Maria Bibi, Mairaj ul Hamid

669-682
- pdf
Refugees and National Security in Pakistan: Myths vs. Realities

Muhammad Ahsan Iqbal Hashmi, Muhammad Zulqarnain Alvi, Muhammad Faiq Butt, Muhammad Umair Razzaq

683-692
- pdf
Institutional Legitimacy Under Strain: The Influence of Academic Brain Drain on Organizational Capacity in Afghan Public Universities

Abid Momand, Aamir Saeed

693-701
- pdf
The Use of Power to Counter the Non-State Actors in The Territory of Another State

Dr. Syed Raza Shah Gilani, Muhammad Hamza Zakir

702-709
- pdf
Exploring the Effectiveness of University Teacher Professional Development in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan: A Systematized Review

Dr. Sumera Imran, Shakira Munir, *Dr. Zahid Ullah

710-719
- PDF
Social Protection Programs (BISP/Ehsaas) and Their Impact on Household Resilience: A case study of Punjab, Pakistan

Dr. Mumtaz Ali, Dr. Sadia Rafi

720-734
- PDF
Zikris of Makran under Baloch Rulers from 1628 AD till 18th Century AD

Masood Ahmed Riaz, Muzaffir Hussain*, Shakir Adam

735-742
- pdf

Arts and Humanities

Communicating the Incommunicable: Gibberish as Expression in Ionesco’s “Theatre of the Absurd”

Waqas Ahmad

01-07
- pdf
Effectiveness of Teaching Translation through Grammar Translation Method at Intermediate Level: An Experimental Study in a Semi-Rural Area, Sohawa

Farkhanda Jabeen

08-25
- pdf
Negotiating Pakistani Culture and Globalization in Mohsin Hamid’s “How to Get Filthy Rich in Rising Asia”: Scapes-Based Critique

Zeeshan Aslam, Imran Ali, Muzammil Taqi

26-31
- pdf
Mystical Thought, Symbolic Expression, and Unity of Being in Budhal Faqeer’s Poetry

Dr. Sikandar Ahmed Panhyar, Dr. Amir Ali Shah

32-42
- pdf

Health Sciences

Predicting Heart Disease Risk Using Machine Learning Models and Feature Selection Techniques

Sohaib Latif, Raheel Khalid, Muhammad Raza Khan

1-20
- pdf
Neonatal Thrombocytopenia as a Consequence of Pregnancy Induced Hypertensive Mother

Dr Muhammad Zain Ul Abideen Roy, Dr Muhammad Ayaz, Noreen Ali, Faiza Sadia, Dr Sohail Ishtiaq

21-26
- pdf
Levels of Burnout and Resilience Among Nursing Staff at a Public Sector Tertiary Hospital in Swat.

Nasar Mian, Nasar Ali, Rooh Ullah, Dr. Shah Hussain, Dr. Muhammad Anwar, Naheed Akhtar

27-36
- pdf
Prevalence and Associated Risk Factors of Forward Head Posture in Early Adolescence

Dr. Zain Ali, Dr. Shazaib Khalid, Dr. Ali Hamza Bin Khaki, Dr. Mehwish Hussain, Dr. Ayesha Siddiqua

37-45
- pdf
Comparative Effects of Semont Liberatory Maneuver and Cawthorne Cooksey Exercises in Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo (Bppv)

Dr. Anbreena Rasool, Amina Mehak Hasnat, Umaima Naeem, Rimsha Zaheer, Ruhma Tariq

46-52
- pdf
Effectiveness of Holding Breath After a Deep Inhalation in Reducing Pain Intensity During an Injection.

Asaf Shah, Hazrat Ali, Sidra Ali, Shama Khan, Ubaid Khan, Shahid Alam, Muhammad Asad, Dr. Shah Hussain

53-61
- pdf
Health Education Awareness: A Silent Catalyst for Restful Sleep, Mental Resilience, and Holistic Well-Being

Ali Umar *, Fida Ul Mustafa, Muhammad Umer Farooq, Mudassar Jahangir*, Muhammad Umer Azim

62-80
- pdf
Prevalence of St-Elevation Myocardial Infarction in End Stage Renal Disease Patients Admitted with Acute Coronary Syndrome at Shifa International Hospital Islamabad

Arsala Khan Kakar, Fareeha Khalil, Nughman Ali

81-87
- pdf
Preventing Needle Phobia in Children: The Efficacy of Distraction Techniques

Naheed Akhtar, Rooh Ullah, Rizwan Ullah, Javid Ali, Dr. Shah Hussain, Dr. Muhammad Anwar, Nasar Mian

118-125
- pdf
A Review of Neurological Symptoms and Complication of Covid 19

Mehwish Wazir, Muhammad Shakeel, Tahira Batool

126-136
- pdf
Effectiveness of Simulation-Based Training on Clinical Decision-Making Skills Among Nursing Students

Naveela Kausar, Sadia Rubab, Anwar Ali, Dr. Shah Hussain

137-144
- pdf
A Comparative Study of Nursing Students’ Perceptions of Clinical Learning Environments in Urban and Semi-Urban Regions of Pakistan

Zeeshan Ahmed, Samreen Nanji, Nisar Ahmad, Ghulam Muhammad, Asadullah Soomro, Nasir Manzoor

151-155
- pdf
Chronic Neutrophilic Leukocytosis and Elevated Liver Enzymes with Persistent Body Ache: A Diagnostic Challenge

Zeeshan Ahmed, Ghulam Muhammad, Mehtab Mehboob, Narjis Shahid

156-158
- pdf
Evaluating the Impact of Clinical Supervision on the Development of Core Clinical Competencies in Undergraduate Nursing Students: A Mixed-Methods Study

Rizwan Ullah, Zubaida Bibi, Javid Ali, Zartasha, Dr. Shah Hussain, Nasar Mian

159-167
- pdf
Comparative Study of Total Cholesterol and Triglyceride in Obese and Non-Obese Subject

Bushra Zainab, Sana Mobeen, Tehmina Tariq, Muzafar Islam, Sufia Jawwad

168-173
- pdf
Prevalence of Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus in Pus Sample

Areej Imran, Talha Saleem

174-194
- pdf
Evaluating the effect of cultural competency training in Nursing Education: A Mixed-Methods Approach

Naveela Kausar, Zartasha, Atta Ullah, Matiullah, Dr. Naheed Akhtar, Dr. Shah Hussain, Fazal Elahi

195-204
- pdf
Factors Affecting Academic Performance of Undergraduate Nursing Students at Pak Swiss Nursing College and Hassan College of Nursing Swat

Asaf Shah, Shahid Alam, Kashif Khan, Muhammad Abbas, Waqar Ahmad, Jawad Ali, Maaz Farooq Ahmad, Faraz Ahmed, Dr. Shah Hussain

205-212
- pdf
Association Between Social Media Addiction and Academic Achievement in Undergraduate Nursing Students.

Sohni, Dr. Naheed Akhtar, Haseen Jamal, Dr. Shah Hussain

213-223
- pdf
Prevalence and Risk Factors of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Among Pregnant Women

Minahil Shafiq, Esha Mehreen, Dr. Tahira Batool, Bushra Zainab, Muhammad Shahid Shakoor, Muzafar Islam

224-234
- pdf
A Review Article on Innovative Strategies for Thalassemia

Muhammad Taha Shahzad, Mohad Nazeer, Khadeeja Nasir

235-242
- pdf
Emerging Strategies and Rules for T-Cell Receptor Derived Therapy (A review)

Fakhru Nisa, Zubair Sharif, Hafiz Ayaz Ahmed, Sidra Iqbal

243-254
- pdf
Comparative Analysis of Renal Parameters in Diabetic Vs Non-Diabetic Patients

Ujala Zafar, Bisma Nisar, Dr. Tahira Batool, Muhammad Nauman Bukhari, Bushra Zainab, Muzafar Islam

255-264
- pdf
Suggested Treatment of Advanced Cancer Patients

Ali Amin, Muhammad Amin, Najib Ahmed, Dr. Zubair Alam, Shamim Alam

265-287
- pdf
Incidence of Surgical Site Infections and Associated Risk Factors in General/Surgical Wards in Peshawar

Muzamil Khan, Dr. Hasnain Javed, Imad Ud Din Khan

288-302
- pdf
The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Enhancing Nursing Decision-Making

Arshad Hussain, Khayes Khan, Shazia Rasool, Nazim Shahzad *, Muhammad Idris, Nida Safi

303-308
- pdf
Assessing The Efficiency of Automated Vs Manual Blood Typing Methods.

Rizwan Ashraf, Maria Razaq, Talha Saleem

309-320
- pdf
Role of Gut Microbiota in The Development of Psychiatric Disorders (A Review)

Bilal Ayub, Shahab Nawaz, Sidra Iqbal, Azka Mubeen, Ijaz Ahmad, Faizan Hameed, Rida Fatima

321-328
- pdf
Acute Kidney Injury in A Young Adult Following Whey Protein Supplement and Gym Workout (Case Report)

Nasir Manzoor, Shahida Parveen, Mehtab Mehboob

329-331
- pdf
Coexisting Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Guillain-Barré Syndrome, and Falciparum Malaria in A 16-Year-Old Female: A Diagnostic and Therapeutic Challenge

Suneel Khan, Naeem Ali Keerio, Nisar Ahmed, Mehtab Mehboob

332-334
- pdf
Evaluating the Efficacy of Kegel Exercises in Reducing Postoperative Urinary Incontinence Among Elderly Patients Following Pelvic Surgery

Dr. Sabiha, Sidra Khaliq, Dr. Najma Naz, Dr. Shah Hussain

335-343
- pdf
Association of Lipid Profile Abnormalities with NAFLD Severity in Patients with Metabolic Syndrome

Muhammad Usama, Shabeela Saeed, Rida Fatima, Ijaz Ahmad, Sidra Iqbal, Mudassir Imran, Faizan Hameed

344-350
- pdf
Exploring Nurse Managers' Perception and Attitudes Towards Artificial Intelligence Integration in Healthcare Settings.

Amna Jabeen*, Sana Maryam, Bushra Habib, Sahar Jamal, Areeba Nawaz, Sidra Ishaq, Aqib Dil Awaiz

351-371
- pdf
Anitimicrobial Susceptibility Pattern of Acinetobacter Baumanni at Tertiary Care Hospital in Lahore Pakistan

Muhammad Shahid Shakoor, Muhammad Zeeshan, Tehmina Tariq, Fakhrulislam Bareman, Bushra Zainab, Arooj Amjad

372-387
- pdf
Sonographic Assessment of Various Causes of Pelvic Pain in The First Trimester of Pregnancy Across Different Age Groups

Mahnoor Riaz, Ume Tayyba, Munaza Shahid, Sawera Akhtar, Mahrukh Afzal, Nazish Bibi, Khadija Shabir, Muhammad Zain Ul Abidin

393-398
- pdf
Nurse-Led Strategies for Postoperative Pain Management in Patients with Opioid Use Disorder: Focusing on Buprenorphine Continuation Protocols

Nishat Perveen, Javid Ali, Dr. Naheed Akhtar, Dr. Shah Hussain, Afsana Bibi

399-407
- pdf
Challenges and Issues Faced by Agalactorrhic Mothers in Matta Swat Hospital, Pakistan

Zubaida Bibi, Dr. Bakhtyar Ali Shah, Aurang Zeb, Dr. Shah Hussain

408-416
- pdf
Recurrent Diarrhea as a Rare Presentation of Budd-Chiari Syndrome: A Case-Based Insight into Hepatic Venous Outflow Obstruction (Case report)

Asadullah Soomro, Suliman Jacob, Amjad Hussain, Aftab Ahmed, Mehtab Mehboob

417-419
- pdf
Formulation, Evaluation of Vitamin E Emulgel for Topical Application with Herbal Enhancers

Nayab Iqbal, Rahman Gul, Syed Umer Jan, SafiaMengal, Falsafa Jamal, Kashmala Khan

420-430
- pdf
Formulation, Characterization of Piroxicam Ointment for Topical Drug Delivery with various Enhancers

Muhammad Jaffar, Rahman Gul, Syed Umer Jan, Noman ul Haq, SafiaMengal, Falsafa Jamal, Kashmala Khan

431-443
- pdf
Enhancing Preoperative Patient Understanding and Nurse-Led Communication Using 3D-Printed Surgical Models: A Multimodal Study in the Surgical Departments of Saidu Teaching Hospital, Swat.

Salma Khatir, Dr. Sabiha, Anwar Ali, Dr. Muhammad Anwar, Dr. Shah Hussain

444-453
- pdf
Prevalence and Influencing Factors of Self-Esteem in Undergraduate Nursing Students from Public and Private Institutions in Karachi: A Cross-Sectional Analysis

Sadia Sattar, Arshad Hussain, Nida Zafar Iqbal

454-459
- pdf
Structural Characterization, Antioxidant, Antidiabetic and Antimicrobial Activities of Cynodon Dactylon, Arundo Donax, Alstonia Scholaris Linnand Plumeria Rubra Linn.

Ibtisam Elahi*

460-477
- pdf
Perceptions of Nurses, Physicians, and Respiratory Therapists regarding Interprofessional Collaboration in the Intensive Care Unit of a tertiary care Hospital in Karachi. A Qualitative Explorative Study

Iftakhar Ahmed, Dr Baig Muhammad Bughio, Zahid Ur Rehman, Inayatuallah

478-497
- pdf
The Role of Pediatric Nurses in Enhancing Caregiver Health Literacy for Effective Home Management of Children with Congenital Heart Disease.

Sidra Khaliq, Asghar Khan, Dr. Muhammad Anwar, Dr. Naheed Akhtar, Dr. Shah Hussain, Shakil Nasar

498-505
- pdf
DEVELOPMENT AND EVALAUTION OF LORATADINE GEL FOR TRANSDERMAL DRUG DELIVERY

Zakia, Dr. Rahman Gul, Dr. Syed Umer Jan, Abdul Ghaffar, Falsafa Jamal, Kashmala Khan, Hafsa Gharsheen, Isra Durrani

506-513
- pdf
Balancing Innovation and Affordability in the Future of Cost-Effective Smart Surgical Instruments

Basit Kamran, Hira Chishti, Aamar Mehmood, Hussnain Nadeem, Luqman yousaf, Hanzla Rasheed, Rabia Raouf

514-521
- pdf
Placenta Previa a Lethal Disease: A Correlation With Uterine Scaring

Khadija Hafeez, Muhammad Adeel Saleem, Bushra Ijaz, Mehmoona Waris, M Asar Mubeen, Zoha Ismail, Sabeen Nawaz, Tanzeem Imtiaz

522-528
- pdf
Relationship Between Health Literacy and Self-Management of Neurogenic Bladder in Spinal Cord Injury Patients

Muhammad Imran, Afrooz Bibi, Dr. Muhammad Anwar, Dr. Naheed Akhtar, Dr. Shah Hussain

529-536
- pdf
Formulation, Evaluation of Naproxen and Dexpanthenol Emulgel for Transdermal Drug Delivery

Esha Ghaffar, Rahman Gul *, Syed Umer Jan, Gul Muhammad, Falsafa Jamal, Kashmala Khan, Hafsa Gharsheen, Isra Durrani

537-545
- pdf
Effect of Nurse-Led Educational Interventions on Medication Adherence Among Cancer Patients Receiving Oral Chemotherapy

Nageena Bibi, Dr. Muhammad Anwar, Dr. Naheed Akhtar, Dr. Shah Hussain

546-554
- pdf
Antimicrobial Resistance Pattern of Salmonella Typhi Isolated from Pediatric Population in Lahore

Muhammad Husnain, Hifsa Mobeen, Muhammad Talha Khalid, Asma Fatima, Muhammad Owais, Farman Faiz, Muhammad Shahnawaz

555-559
- pdf
Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs) in Mothers and Negative Outcomes of Pregnancy: A Narrative Review

Maria Haris, Minahil Zahid, Fatima Shahid, Dr. Muhammad Akhtar, Mahrukh Zahid, Ayesha Khalid

560-569
- pdf
Fitness to Practice: A Concept Analysis

Suleman Jacob, Shazia Rasool, Sarba Ali khan, Shireen Arif

570-572
- pdf
Antibiotic Susceptibility Pattern of Bacterial Isolates in Wound Infections

Saba Hussain, Sidra Iqbal, M. Fasial Iqbal, M. Ali Tahir, Ijaz Ahmad, Zarafshan Amjad, Khawaja Ahmad Waqas

573-586
- pdf
Investigating the Association of Platelet Indices and Renal Dysfunction in Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura

Farheen Sajjad, Shahida Bibi, Dr. Tasra Bibi, Khawaja Ahmad Waqas, Sidra Iqbal, Shabeela Saeed, Muhammad Usama

587-599
- pdf
Antimicrobial Susceptibility Pattern of E. Coli, P. Aeruginosa, K. Pneumoniae and E.faecalis isolates in UTI infection ”

Ayesha Riaz, RanaTayyab, Faizan Hameed, M Ali Tahir, Muhammad Waqar Afzal, Muhammad Muzamil Tayab, Zarafshan Amjad

600-611
- pdf
Effectiveness of General Anesthesia Versus Spinal Anesthesia in Inguinal Hernia Repair

Muhammad Anwar khan, Rabia Raouf, Iqra Ali, Imran khan, Maryam Javeed, Imdad Ali

612-631
- pdf
Epidural Vs. Spinal Anesthesia in Lower Limb Orthopedic Surgries

Awais Islam, Rida Qasim, Zainab Mumtaz, Saqlain Adeeb, Kashaf Rani, Muhammad Saqib

632-645
- pdf
Comparative Study of Propofol and Ketamine in Trauma Patients with a Focus on Hemodynamic and Respiratory Effect

Hassan Ali, Waleed Ahmad, Areeba Amjad, Rimsha Bashir, Aslam Mehmood, Sadaf Hassan, Ali Zain Ul Abideen

646-659
- pdf
Evaluation of Adnexal Masses: Diagnosis of Adnexal Masses by Histopathology Versus Diagnosis by Other Imaging Tools

Sana Abbasi, Naila Hina Qazi, Nida Hamid, Muntaz Jehan, Shaista Kanwal, Robina Mushtaq

667-674
- pdf
Comparison Between Early and Standard Oral Feeding After Emergency Bowel Surgery

Dr Anosha Zafar, Dr Uzma Qayyum, Dr Muhammad Tariq Abdullah, Dr Muhammad Tayyab Azam, Dr Tayyaba Shahzad, Dr Irfan Ali

660-666
- pdf
Comparative Analysis of the Modified Atlanta Classification and CT Severity Index in Assessing Acute Gallstone Pancreatitis: A Study at PIMS Hospital, Islamabad

Dr Uzma Qayyum, Dr Anosha Zafar, Dr Muhammad Tariq Abdullah, Dr Muhammad Tayyab Azam, Dr Tayyaba Shahzad, Dr Ramla Malik

675-680
- pdf
Frequency of Suicidal Attempt in Patients Presenting with Major Depressive Disorder (MDD)

Dr. Mujeebullah Khan Doutani, Dr. Jamila Doutani, Dr. Rahimullah Rahi, Dr. Abdul Qadir, Dr. Naseeb Ullah, Dr. Fatima, Dr. Fazal Muhammad Khan Kakar

681-686
- pdf
Post-Operative Respiratory Complications in Obese Patients Under General Anesthesia

Ali Murtaza, Rahat Ullah, Baniameen, Sadia Shafique, Eman Saher

687-696
- pdf
Comparison of Propofol and Sevoflurane for Insertion of LMA in Children

Muhammad Sheraz, Muhammad Usman Ghani, Muhammad Mohsin, Sadaf Rasheed, Muhammad Waqar, Omama Shahid

697-707
- pdf
Assessing The Efficacy of Tranexamic Acid (Txa) In Reduction of Pph During Cesarean Section

Musfirah Maheen, Sania Rafi, Moaz Tahir, Zohaib Hussain, Aqsa Batool

708-716
- pdf
Evaluating The Effect of Sevoflurane and Propofol for Smooth Laryngeal Mask Airway Infection

Ayesha, Bilal Rasool, Asma Saeed, Khadija Kousar, Abdullah, Tahir Bilal

717-723
- pdf
Efficacy of Iv Metoclopramide and Ondansetron for The Prevention of Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting (Ponv) In Cesarean Section

Hamza Shoukat, Muhammad Faisal Naeem, Saif Ur Rehman, Zohaib Yaseen, Zeewaqar

724-734
- pdf
Impact of Prolonged Operating Time and Intraoperative Challenges in Total Hip Replacement on Theater Staff’s Routine Management and Psychological Health

Naila Bashir, Muhammad Faisal Naeem, Ume-E-Sehar, Rizwan Saeed, Sufyan Tariq

735-746
- pdf
Correlation Between Nurse-Led Skin Care Education and Patient Adherence to Topical Treatment Regimens in Psoriasis

Anwar Ali, Dr Muhammad Anwar, Dr Muhammad Naeemullah PT, Dr. Shah Hussain

766-773
- pdf
Computed Tomography Based Analysis of Impact of Diabetes On the Severity of Subdural Hematoma: Correlation with Glycemic Control and Hematoma Volume

Areeba Iftikhar, Aiman Batool, Qais Asfand, Tehreem Nazir, Saba Munir, Ahmed Nawaz

774-791
- pdf
Antimicrobial Susceptibility Pattern of Escherichia Coli Isolated from Urinary Tract Infected Patients

Nosheen Jafar, Hifsa Mobeen*, Shah Muhammad Zakariya, Afzal Ali, Azeem Bibi, Tooba Kashaf, Asma Fatima

792-796
- pdf
The effects of SGLT-2 inhibitors on cognitive function in patients with type 2 diabetes in AIMS Hospital MZD AJK

Dr. Sagher Saleem Awan, Dr Nabeel Mushtaq Kiani, Dr Misbah Ul Haq

755-760
- pdf
Comparison of peripheral edema in patient taking 2.5mg, 5mg versus 10mg Amlodipine for hypertension in AIMS Hospital Muzaffarabad AJK

Dr. Nabeel Mushtaq Kiani, Dr Sagher Saleem Awan, Dr Muhammad Misbah-Ul –Haq

761-765
- pdf
Grading of Fatty Liver Disease in Non-Obese Elderly Patients On Ultrasound

Ali Akhtar, Maria Yaseen, Shagufta Mukhtiar, Fatima Zia, Maimoona Ghous, Iqra Akram, Kainat Zahra, Ayesha Bilal, Saba Ajmal

797-805
- pdf
Evaluation of Carotid Intima-Media Thickness by Ultrasonography in Patients Presenting with Primary and Secondary Cardiovascular Disease

Saba Ajmal, Maha Nasir, Ifra Fatima, Ishmal Ahmer, Alisha Rashid, Muhammad Adeel, Hassan Shahid, Maria Yaseen, Ahmad Bilal

806-821
- pdf
Design, Formulation Development and Characterization of Transdermal Patches Loaded with Pseudoephedrine and Loratadine

Imran Ullah, Dr. Rahman Gul, Syed Umer Jan, Ghulam Razaque, Tehmina Rabani, Esha Ghaffar, Falsafa Jamal, Kashmala Khan, Hafsa Gharsheen

822-830
- pdf
Impact of Malnutrition on Lung Function in Adolescents: Insights from Peak

Haneef Ahmad, Attaullah Jan

841-847
- pdf
Comparison of Dexmedetomidine and Dexamethasone for Prevention of Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting after Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy.

Emad Gohar, Mehwish, Muhammad Arsalan Khan, Fazal Karim, Muhammad Rizwan Javaid, Maheen Najeeb

848-858
- pdf
Impact of Simulation-Based Diabetic-Insulin Administration on General Self-efficacy in Nursing Students: A Scoping Review

Ibrahim Shah, Hafsa Aziz, Hajira Gul Sirajuddin, Rashid Minhas

859-874
- pdf
Examining the Influence of Personality Traits on Leadership Effectiveness

Rashid Minhas, Ibrahim Shah, Hajira Gul Sirajuddin, Abdur Rehman, Tuba Sarfraz

875-887
- pdf
Nurses’ Knowledge and Practice Regarding Needle Stick Injuries at District Head Quarter Hospital and Shahida Islam Teaching Hospital Lodhran

Aliyan Ghafoor, Rafia Ikram, Suleman John, Humaira Afzal, Tahira Azam, Fareeha Rehan, Qurat ul Ain

888-896
- pdf
Pulmonary Fibrosis Progression in Hospitalized COVID-19 Patients: The Role of Environmental and Climatic Stressors in Post-Infection Recovery in Lahore, Pakistan

Zaibunnisa, Syeda Neelam Fatima Ali Gilani, Wajeeha Khursheed

897-908
- pdf
Efficacy/Role of Combination Therapy Versus Mono Therapy in Improving Triglycerides and Low Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol in Patients Uncontrolled on Monotherapy

Dr Sardar Muhammad Zia Khan, Dr. Maria Peerzada, Dr Bilal Mustufa, Dr Qaiser Saleem, Dr.Saleem bibi, Dr adeeba Fatima, Dr Saqlain Sajid

909-915
- pdf
Efficacy of Rosuvastatin vs Atorvastatin in High Risk Dyslipidemic Patients

Dr Sardar Muhammad Zia Khan, Dr. Saqlain Sajid, Dr Maria Peerzada, Dr Bilal Mustufa, Dr Qaiser Saleem, Dr Saleema bibi

916-922
- pdf
Prevalence and Association of Upper Cross Syndrome with Neck Pain Among University Students

Eman Ejaz, Hamna Rasheed, Fizza Bilal, Raheel Munawar, Sumbal Salik, Sania Maqbool

923-931
- pdf
Effectiveness of Narrative Medicine Workshops in Enhancing Empathy and Reflective Practice Among Nursing Interns

Naheed Akhtar, Rajina Yasmin, Nimra Ahmad, Dr. Muhammad Anwar, Dr. Shah Hussain

932-939
- pdf
Emerging Vaccine Technologies Against Cytomegalovirus: A Narrative Review of Viral Vectors, DNA, and mRNA-based Strategies

Zubair Sharif, Saleh shah, Muhmmad Naveed Babur, Sarwat Razzaq, Abeeha Sarwar

940-952
- pdf
Frequency of Raised C-Reactive Protein in Blood Culture Positive Neonatal Sepsis in Rehman Medical Institute, Peshawar

Dr. Nazish Hassan Wazir

953-959
- pdf
Frequency of Anemia Amongst Patients with Diabetes Mellitus and Healthy Population

Imtiaz Ali, Muhammad Ayaz Khan, Dr. Sehar Shehzad, Rafiq, Imran Hussain

960-968
- pdf
Does BMI Influence the Sensitivity of CT in Ureteric Stone Diagnosis

Muhammad Ahmad Khan, Arbab Khalid, Muhammad Umar, Maimona Habib, Ayesh Fatima, Haleema Sattar, Tayyaba Munawar, Ali Akhtar

969-981
- pdf
CT Severity Index has High Accuracy and Sensitivity in Detection in Diagnose of Acute Pancreatitis. Early Assessment of the Cause and Severity of Acute Pancreatitis

Hina Makki, Muhammad Ejaz, Muhammad Sami Ullah Zia, Sheraz Ahmad, Muhammad Zain Ul Abidin

982-989
- pdf
Assessment of Acute Complications of Prematurity in Paediatric Patient

Dr Faiza Sadia, Dr Muhammad Zain Ul Abideen Roy, Dr Sohail Ishtiaq, Dr Faiza Altaf, Dr Noreen Ali, Dr Muhammad Ayaz

990-999
- pdf
Evaluation of AFI Among Fetal Growth Restriction Pregnancies in 2nd Trimester

Zaib un Nisa Maqbool, Saman Mustafa, Kaif Ul Wara, Danish Hashmi, Mehwish Latif, Tehreem Murtaza, Shazia Javed, Ali Akhtar

1000-1005
- pdf
Barriers to Increasing the Use of Regional Anesthesia in Peshawar, Pakistan

Fazeel Ahmad, Nadeem Ullah Khan, Ayesha Jameel, Noor Wahab, Manhil Hussain, Maheen Najeeb, Alam Zeb

1006-1015
- pdf
Awareness Regarding to Nosocomial Infections and its Preventive Mesures among Nurses Working at Public Hospital

Mr. Duredhan, Ms. Khushboo Chandio, Mr. Abrar Ahmed Kolachi, Mr. Muhammad Bhatti, Ms. Sawera Muhram, Mr.Mairaj Hafeez

1016-1026
- pdf
Factors Influencing The Hemodynamic Stability And Its Management In Patients Undergoing Pelvic Surgeries Under Spinal And General Anesthesia

Sayed Hashim Hussain, Hasnain Khan, Wajid Ali, Maheen Najeeb, Amjid Ali, Abdul Aziz

1030-1041
- pdf
The Prevalence and Risk Factors of Work-Related Low Back Pain Among Hotel & Restaurant Workers in Peshawar: A Cross-Sectional Study

Syeda Ayesha Rehman, Mariam Shehzadi, Syed Muhammad Hammad, Zakir Ullah Khan, Muhammad Atif, Maria Akbar

1042-1052
- pdf
Diagnostic Accuracy of Platelet to Lymphocyte Ratio for Early Onset Neonatal Sepsis Keeping Blood Culture as Gold Standard

Tania Saif, Muhammad Aatif, Huma Khalid, Muhammad Shahid Aslam, Asif Rasool, Jamshaid Javed

1053-1059
- pdf
Computational Insights into Resveratrol’s (rsv) Mechanism of Action Against aβ1-42 Aggregation"

Rabbia Adil, Hina Afshan, Javeria Inam, Waqas Afzal, Beenish Khurshid*

1060-1078
- pdf
Investigation of Anti-Inflammatory Potential of Elegans Royle with Evidence Based Mechanism of Action

Salimullah Khan, Salar Muhammad, Mian Inaam Zeb, Zia-ul Islam, Raham Sher Khan, Fawad Ahmad, Izhar Ahmad

1079-1984
- PDF
Effect of Circuit Training upon Body Composition among College Students

Irfan Ullah, Dr. Ashiq Muhammad, Fehmina Bibi, Mehboob Ullah Khan, Mir Askar Khan

1985-1995
- pdf

Computer Science and Information Technology

Exploring Requirement Risk Analysis Through a Qualitative Lens: Application of the Lean Canvas Model

Noreen Khalid

01-13
- pdf
Credit Card Fraudulent Transactions Detection Using Machine Learning

Ali Ahmed, Karan Kumar, Noman Khokhar, Nelson Alfonso

14-26
- pdf
A Review of Data Analytics Applications in Healthcare: Current Trends and Future Directions

Asad Ullah, Ihsan Ullah, Naveed, Numan Iqbal, Zahoor Ul Islam, Wajid Ullah

27-44
- pdf
Using NLP and AI to Enhance Software Documentation and Code Comprehension

Abdulmalik Ibrahim, Muhammad Baryal, Asad Ullah, Muhammad Shoaib, Muhammad Ghayas Khan

45-55
- pdf
Design and Implementation of Chaos Based ROF in LTE Networks

Nimra Asif, Farhan Qamar, Adil-Masood Siddiqui

56-68
- pdf
A Survey of Explainability, Interpretability, and Fairness in Artificial Intelligence

Fazal Qudus khan, Suleman Shah, Muhammad Atif, Shoaib Akhtar, Ibrar Ahmad

69-81
- pdf
Analysis towards Non-functional Requirements: Current Issues and Approaches: (A Survey)

Fareed Ullah

82-90
- pdf

Management Science and Economics

The Impact of Dividend Policy on Shareholder Wealth: A Study of Fertilizer Companies in Pakistan

Muhammad Taha Umair, Musab Bin Khursheed, Muhammad Muzammil

1-9
- pdf
Fintech Innovation and its Impact on Financial Services in Pakistan

Muhammad Zubair Rao, Dr. Sohaib uz Zaman

10-31
- pdf
The Role of AI and Machine Learning in Enhancing Decision-Making and Operational Efficiency in SMEs in Emerging Markets

Rooha Shahid, Muhammad Noman Qaisar, Aliza Tabassam

32-43
- pdf
The Interaction of Business Strategy, Cash Holding, and Firm Value: Insights from Corporate Finance

Hifsa Akhlaq, Muhammad Asjad Ayub, Aftab Hussain Tabasam *, Aadil Farooq

44-62
- pdf
Effect of Workload on Organizational Commitment Among Academicians in Universities: Mediating effect of Emotional Exhaustion

Dr. Faisal Khan*, Dr. Arab Naz, Dr. Syada Urooj Babar

63-71
- pdf
New Historicist Perspective of Dan Brown,s Angels and Damons about Antisemitism

Muhammad Rizwan khan

72-78
- pdf
Emotional Intelligence and Project Success in High Rise Commercial Construction Projects: The Roles of Team Cohesion and Project Complexity in Punjab, Pakistan

Dr. Warda Gul, Dr. Mohyuddin Tahir Mahmood

79-88
- pdf
Determinants of Employee Retention: A Comparative Analysis of Higher Education Institutes Peshawar

Rafia Saeed Butt, Dr. Asim Rahman, Dr. Adeeba Khan

89-97
- pdf

Biological Sciences

Baseline Hemato-Biochemical Parameters for Health Monitoring of Homing Pigeon

Farrukh Aziz, Komal Shahzadi, Hira Anjum, Sadia Nazir, Tayyaba Jamil, Ayesha Abdul Rasheed, Arooj Tahir, Rubab Kanwal, Zargul Ayman, Memona Aslam, Muhammad Waseem Aslam, Ali Umar *, Muhammad Zahir Tahir, Muhammad Saleem Khan

01-11
- pdf
Metal-Based Nanoparticles in Biomedicine: Recent Innovations, Mechanisms of Action, and Future Perspectives– A Mini Review

Ali Umar, Kamran Jafar, Aruba, Farrukh Aziz, Iram Shaheen, Islam Ashfaq, Muhammad Zahir Tahir, Mukarram Sharif, Shifa Shaffique *, Sabeen Sabri, Waseem Ul Ghafoor, Muhammad Ahsan Ashraf, Misbah Ullah Khan, Hayat Ullah, Muhammad Saleem Khan

12-27
- pdf
Newly reported genera of Beetles (Coleoptera) from Pakistan

Muhammad Sajid, Arsalan Ali, Hamdullah Shah, Jamal Shah, Muhammad Abdullah, Syed Zaheer Abbas

28-33
- pdf
Risk Factors of Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome Associated with Miscarriages and Diet

Asma, Shaukat Iqbal Malik

34-43
- pdf
Prevalence of Malaria in Human Population of District Hyderabad Sindh, Pakistan

Dr Shakeel Ahmed Memon, Dr. Bakhtawar Soomro, Mr. Asim Patrick, Abdul Sami

59-62
- pdf
Organoleptically Favorable Basidiomycetous Specimens

Muhammad Akram, Nosheen Aslam, Abid Rashid, Mohammed Khudhair Hasan, Hind A. Abdul Ghafoor, Fahad Said Khan, Fethi Ahmet Ozdemir, Gaweł Sołowski, Jehan Mohammed Al-Musawi, Abid Mahmood

74-80
- pdf
Molecular Identification of Canis Lupus by Coi Gene from Sargodha District, Punjab

Syed Zain Ali Raza Shah, Farzana Shahin, Amber Aftab Khan, Faiza Zubair, Asad Munir, Mariya Basharat, Ishrat Shaban, Iqra Asif

81-91
- pdf

Numerical Science and Engineering

Wide-band Asymmetric Transmission for Linearly Polarized Wave Using Bi-layered Chiral Metamaterial

Engr Muhammad Asif Ramzan, Tariq Ullah, Dr. Shahzada Alamgir Khan, Muhammad Usama Awais

1-14
- pdf
Digital Twin in Dental Healthcare: Transforming Diagnostics, Surgery, and Patient Management

Azam Jan, Shahzad Anwar, Rehmat Ullah *, Yunhi Zhu

15-27
- pdf
Optimization and kinetics for Se4⁺/TiO2 enhanced photocatalytic performance against Polyethylene

Zaib-un-Nisa*

28-44
- pdf
Synergistic Enhancement of Biogas Production via Thermophilic Co-Digestion of Food Waste and Cheese Whey in a Continuous Stirred Tank Reactor

Waseem Yousaf, Madiha Choudhry, Maryam Arshad

45-56
- pdf
Bifurcation Phenomena and Dynamic Behavior of Periodic Solutions in First-Order Non-Autonomous Differential Equations

M Usama Khalid, Mrs. Azra Aziz, Muhammad Shahid Shahzad, Nasir Hussain

57-78
- pdf
On Partition Dimension of Some Class of Rotationally Symmetric Graphs.

Muhammad Irfan, Murtaza Ali, Abdul Basit Khilji

79-87
- pdf
On the Domination Number of the Splitting Graph of C_ξ^κ

Abdul Basit Khilji *, Murtaza Ali, Muhammad Irfan

89-95
- pdf
Mathematical Analysis of Loss Functions in Classification and Regression

Sohail Ahmed Memon, Imtiaz Ahmed, Shoaibullah

96-103
- pdf
Open Newton-Cotes Quadrature Rules with Derivatives

Shehzad Abbas Khan

104-109
- pdf
Development of Explainable AI (XAI) Framework for Fault Diagnosis in Power Electronics Systems

Dawar Awan, Muhammad Uzair Khan, Muhammad Zia, Muhammad Lais, Saadia Tabassum, Amad Hamza, Muhammad Sohail Khan, Muhammad Saad Awan

110-124
- pdf