Evaluating WHO Gender Mainstreaming Strategy in Middle East: It’s Role in Addressing Physiological and Psychological Violence to Improve Maternal and Child Health Outcomes

Abstract

Domestic violence is a global public health concern that adversely affects the mental well-being of mothers, the dynamics of parent-child relationships, and the behavioral development of children. Attachment theory posits that disruptions in maternal sensitivity and caregiving due to violence might threaten children's emotional stability and development. Gender-based violence is critically analysed using the gender and power theory formulated by Robert W. Connell. A primary objective of the WHO is to enhance maternal health, which is essential for the well-being of newborns. Physiological and psychological aggression is intrinsically connected to the maternal healthcare pathway framework. Pre-conception, prenatal care, professional delivery assistance, postnatal support, and neonatal services are essential for maternal well-being. The mental well-being of both the practitioner and every individual in the delivery room is of paramount significance.