The Impact of Leverage and Sales Growth on Firm Performance in Chemical Industry Pakistan

Authors

  • Osama Tahir Research Scholar, Karachi University Business School, University of Karachi, Pakistan. Email: the0sama@outlook.com
  • Sumair Hassan Research Scholar, Karachi University Business School, University of Karachi, Pakistan. Email: mirzasumair46@gmail.com
  • Muhammad Muzammil Assistant Professor, Karachi University Business School, University of Karachi, Pakistan. Email: muzammil.szic@gmail.com

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.63163/jpehss.v3i3.563

Keywords:

Debt Financing, Return on Equity, Sales Growth, Total Debt to Equity

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to identify the impact of debt financing and sales growth on organization performance of chemical companies listed on PSX. The study adopted quantitative approach. Data was collected through annual financial statement of the company present in annual reports of the company of chemical industry in Pakistan. The data collected was analyzed by using E-VIEWS software. The findings of the research show that there is an significant relationship between debt ratios and company performance ratios. The study contributes to theoretical and the practical knowledge as up till now no researches have been done by using this model on companies listed on PSX. Apart from this, the study conducted on the chemical sector of Pakistan provides originality in the literature of chemical sectors companies listed on PSX. The limitations of the study is that it is limited to chemical industries in Pakistan only and thus direct relationship has been checked using independent and dependent variables but it is recommended for the future researchers to conduct the study. Moreover, the future studies can be conducted on the other sectors listed on PSX belonging to other industries in different cities of Pakistan.

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Published

2025-07-26

How to Cite

Osama Tahir, Sumair Hassan, & Muhammad Muzammil. (2025). The Impact of Leverage and Sales Growth on Firm Performance in Chemical Industry Pakistan. Physical Education, Health and Social Sciences, 3(3), 57–65. https://doi.org/10.63163/jpehss.v3i3.563