Evaluation of awareness and incidence of Hyperthyroidism in residence of Sialkot, Punjab, Pakistan

Abstract

Background: Hyperthyroidism is a common thyroid disorder with multiple underlying etiologies.

The disease is characterized by excess of thyroid hormone production. Hyperthyroidism is

associated with significant short term and long-term morbidity. Early recognition of the condition

and timely instruction of appropriate therapy is crucial.

Method: The data collection for hyperthyroidism included a total of 422 participants. The data was

collected from July to August 2024. The sample size was calculated using Rao soft software. For

data analysis Microsoft Excel 2019 was used. Statistics (frequency, cumulative frequency,

percentage) was calculated.

Result: Of the 422 participants 66.42 % of individuals were reported to know about treatment

options of hyperthyroidism.59.28% of participants considered it life threatening. 63.57%

participants considered irregular periods in women could be a symptom of hyperthyroidism.

Conclusion: Study findings indicated people have understanding of hyperthyroidism but they do

not consider visiting a physician for diagnosis. There is a need for early detection, prevention

strategies, improved management of symptoms, proper educational campaigns.