Suggested Treatment of Advanced Cancer Patients

Authors

  • Irfan Rashid Rashid Author
  • Hafiz Umair Altaf BS Medical Laboratory Technology, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Superior UniversityLahore Author
  • Muhammad Qasim BS Medical Laboratory Technology, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Superior UniversityLahore Author
  • Talha Saleem Senior lecturer, Department of Medical Laboratory Technology, Faculty of Allied HealthSciences, Superior University Lahore Author
  • Ijaz Ahmad Program Leader MLS, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Superior UniversityLahore Author
  • Sidra Iqbal Head ofDepartmentMLS, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Superior UniversityLahore Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.63163/jpehss.v3i2.295

Abstract

More than one million women are diagnosed with breast cancer every year, making it the leading cause of death among women all over the world. It is estimated that one out of every nine Pakistani women will  acquire  breast  cancer,  making  it  the  most  prevalent  type  of  the  disease  in  the  country.  The prevalence in Pakistan is two and a half times higher than that in nations such as Iran and India. These include a woman's age and her family's history, an early menarche, combined oestrogen and progestin menopausal  hormone  intake,  alcohol  use,  inactivity,  a  low  socioeconomic  position,  and  a  lack  of knowledge  about  breast  cancer.  Another  risk  factor  is  not  having  enough  information  about  breast cancer. This review article's objective is to to suggest the advanced treatment for cancer patients . Breast cancer, the disease that affects the most women overall and is a serious concern for public health, strikes  one  in  every  eightwomen  in  the  United  States.  Immunotherapies  that  target  the  specific pathophysiology  of  breast  tumours  have  recently  been  developed  as  a  result  of  recent  advances  in molecular biology and immunotherapy. Following the start of therapy, it's important to pay attention to the formation of treatment resistance mechanisms, which need to be clarified quickly. In breast cancer targeted therapy, are there any novel molecular resistance mechanisms? And if so, what are the best strategies to overcome this huge obstacle? One of its main goals is to update the public on latest findings in  the  field,  as  well  as  investigate  into  the  possibility  of  preventing  resistance  processes  in  order  to lengthen life expectancy for those who suffer from this conditionBreast cancer is more likely in women  who  have  certain  risk  factors.  Any  relevant  risk  factors  must  be  evaluated  in  order  to enhance the likelihood of developing an illness. One such risk factor that can be avoided is alcohol consumption. There are, however, some riskfactors that cannot be avoided (like a history of breast cancer in the female line of descent). Breast cancer is not a foregone conclusion for women who have risk factors. Breast cancer does not impact all women who have risk factors for the diseas

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Published

2025-06-30