Nurses knowledge and attitude towards HIV/AIDS patients

Abstract

HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) and AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome)

remain significant global health concerns, with stigma and discrimination acting as barriers to

effective healthcare access. This study aimed to evaluate the knowledge and attitudes of nurses

toward HIV/AIDS patients in Jinnah Hospital, Lahore (JHL). A descriptive cross-sectional design

was utilized, with a sample of 120 nurses selected through non-probability sampling. A structured

questionnaire assessed participants' knowledge and attitudes. Findings revealed that while 52% of

nurses had satisfactory knowledge regarding HIV/AIDS transmission, 70% exhibited negative

attitudes toward HIV-positive individuals. Many nurses held stigmatizing beliefs, advocating for

HIV patients to remain isolated at home or in hospitals. Despite advances in treatment and

education, misconceptions about transmission persisted, influencing care delivery. The study

highlights the urgent need for targeted educational interventions to improve nurses’ understanding

and foster compassionate, non-discriminatory attitudes. The results emphasize that knowledge

alone is insufficient to change attitudes; structured training programs are essential to address

stigma within the healthcare sector. Hospital administrations must implement policies that ensure

evidence-based nursing practices and promote empathy toward HIV/AIDS patients. Strengthening

nurses’ education and awareness will contribute to improved healthcare outcomes and reduced

stigma for people living with HIV/AIDS.