Suggested Treatment of Advanced Cancer Patients

Authors

  • Hafiz Umair Altaf BS Medical Laboratory Technology, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Superior University Lahore, maliksb5592@gmail.com
  • Muhammad Qasim BS Medical Laboratory Technology, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Superior University Lahore, bsmlsf21074@gmail.com
  • Talha Saleem Senior lecturer, Department of Medical Laboratory Technology, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Superior University Lahore, talha.saleem@superior.edu.pk
  • Ijaz Ahmad Program Leader MLS, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Superior University Lahore, ijaz.ahmad@superior.edu.pk
  • Sidra Iqbal Head of Department MLS, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Superior University Lahore, sidra.iqbal@superior.edu.pk

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.63163/jpehss.v3i2.272

Abstract

More than one million women are diagnosed with breast cancer every year, making it the leading cause of death among women all over the world. It is estimated that one out of every nine Pakistani women will acquire breast cancer, making it the most prevalent type of the disease in the country. The prevalence in Pakistan is two and a half times higher than that in nations such as Iran and India. These include a woman's age and her family's history, an early menarche, combined oestrogen and progestin menopausal hormone intake, alcohol use, inactivity, a low socioeconomic position, and a lack of knowledge about breast cancer. Another risk factor is not having enough information about breast cancer. This review article's objective is to to suggest the advanced treatment for cancer patients . Breast cancer, the disease that affects the most women overall and is a serious concern for public health, strikes one in every eight women in the United States. Immunotherapies that target the specific pathophysiology of breast tumours have recently been developed as a result of recent advances in molecular biology and immunotherapy. Following the start of therapy, it's important to pay attention to the formation of treatment resistance mechanisms, which need to be clarified quickly. In breast cancer targeted therapy, are there any novel molecular resistance mechanisms? And if so, what are the best strategies to overcome this huge obstacle? One of its main goals is to update the public on latest findings in the field, as well as investigate into the possibility of preventing resistance processes in order to lengthen life expectancy for those who suffer from this condition Breast cancer is more likely in women who have certain risk factors. Any relevant risk factors must be evaluated in order to enhance the likelihood of developing an illness. One such risk factor that can be avoided is alcohol consumption. There are, however, some risk factors that cannot be avoided (like a history of breast cancer in the female line of descent). Breast cancer is not a foregone conclusion for women who have risk factors. Breast cancer does not impact all women who have risk factors for the diseas

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Published

2025-04-18

How to Cite

Hafiz Umair Altaf, Muhammad Qasim, Talha Saleem, Ijaz Ahmad, & Sidra Iqbal. (2025). Suggested Treatment of Advanced Cancer Patients. Physical Education, Health and Social Sciences, 3(2), 265–287. https://doi.org/10.63163/jpehss.v3i2.272