Nurses knowledge and attitude towards HIV/AIDS patients

Abstract

HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) and AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome) remain significant global health concerns, with stigma and discrimination acting as barriers to effective healthcare access. This study aimed to evaluate the knowledge and attitudes of nurses toward HIV/AIDS patients in Jinnah Hospital, Lahore (JHL). A descriptive cross-sectional design was utilized, with a sample of 120 nurses selected through non-probability sampling. A structured questionnaire assessed participants' knowledge and attitudes. Findings revealed that while 52% of nurses had satisfactory knowledge regarding HIV/AIDS transmission, 70% exhibited negative attitudes toward HIV-positive individuals. Many nurses held stigmatizing beliefs, advocating for HIV patients to remain isolated at home or in hospitals. Despite advances in treatment and education, misconceptions about transmission persisted, influencing care delivery. The study highlights the urgent need for targeted educational interventions to improve nurses’ understanding and foster compassionate, non-discriminatory attitudes. The results emphasize that knowledge alone is insufficient to change attitudes; structured training programs are essential to address stigma within the healthcare sector. Hospital administrations must implement policies that ensure evidence-based nursing practices and promote empathy toward HIV/AIDS patients. Strengthening nurses’ education and awareness will contribute to improved healthcare outcomes and reduced stigma for people living with HIV/AIDS.