Dr. Mudasar Jahan, Sarwat Sohail, Shabnam Jabeen Zahra, & Asma Shahzadi. (2025). Transforming University-Level ESL Teaching in Pakistan: Integrating AI-Powered Tools into Existing Second Language Instructional Systems. Physical Education, Health and Social Sciences, 3(1), 189–204. https://doi.org/10.63163/jpehss.v3i1.141