Ali Umar, Kamran Jafar, Aruba, Farrukh Aziz, Iram Shaheen, Islam Ashfaq, Muhammad Zahir Tahir, Mukarram Sharif, Shifa Shaffique *, Sabeen Sabri, Waseem Ul Ghafoor, Muhammad Ahsan Ashraf, Misbah Ullah Khan, Hayat Ullah and Muhammad Saleem Khan 2025. Metal-Based Nanoparticles in Biomedicine: Recent Innovations, Mechanisms of Action, and Future Perspectives– A Mini Review. Physical Education, Health and Social Sciences. 3, 2 (Apr. 2025), 12–27. DOI:https://doi.org/10.63163/jpehss.v3i2.276.